Kayan aiki & Kayayyakin aiki
Interferometer Laser na tsaye kayan aiki ne wanda ke amfani da ka'idar tsoma bakin Laser don auna tsayi, nakasawa da sauran sigogin abubuwa. Ka'idar ita ce a raba katako na hasken Laser zuwa katako guda biyu, waɗanda ke nunawa kuma a sake haɗa su don haifar da tsangwama. Ta hanyar auna canje-canje a cikin ɓangarorin tsangwama, ana iya ƙayyade canje-canje a cikin sigogi masu alaƙa da abu. Babban filayen aikace-aikacen interferometers na kwance a kwance sun haɗa da masana'antar masana'antu, sararin samaniya, injiniyan gini da sauran fannoni don ma'auni da sarrafawa daidai. Misali, ana iya amfani da shi don gano nakasar fuselage na jirgin sama, don auna lokacin kera ingantattun kayan aikin injin, da sauransu.
Kayan aunawa don kayan aiki. Ka'idar ita ce yin amfani da ka'idodin gani ko inji don auna kayan aiki, da daidaita matakin tsakiya na kayan aiki ta hanyar kuskuren auna. Babban aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da cewa daidaitawar kayan aiki ya dace da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun, don haka inganta ingantaccen samarwa da ingancin samfur.
Laser goniometer kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi don auna kusurwa tsakanin saman ko sassan abu. Yana amfani da tunani da tsangwama na katako na Laser don auna girma da shugabanci na kusurwoyi tsakanin filaye ko sassa. Ka'idar aikinta ita ce, ana fitar da katakon Laser daga kayan aiki kuma ana nuna shi baya ta bangaren kusurwar da aka auna don samar da hasken tsangwama. Dangane da sifar gaban raƙuman haske na tsaka-tsakin haske da matsayi na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin, goniometer na iya ƙididdige girman kusurwa da shugabanci tsakanin sassan kusurwa da aka auna. Laser goniometers ana amfani da ko'ina wajen aunawa, dubawa da sarrafa tsari a cikin filayen masana'antu. Misali, a fagen sararin samaniya, ana amfani da goniometer laser don auna kusurwa da tazarar da ke tsakanin siffar jirgin da sassansa; a cikin masana'antu da sarrafawa na inji, ana iya amfani da goniometer laser don aunawa ko daidaita nisa tsakanin kusurwar na'ura ko matsayi. Bugu da kari, Laser goniometer kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin gine-gine, binciken kasa, jiyya, kare muhalli da sauran fannoni.
Binciken ingancin Laser benci mai tsafta shine galibi hanyar ganowa don ingantattun abubuwa marasa lalacewa ta amfani da fasahar Laser. Hanyar ganowa na iya gano cikakkun bayanai da sauri da kuma daidai kamar saman, tarawa, girma, da siffar abu. Babban benci mai tsafta shine nau'in kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da shi a wuri mai tsabta, wanda zai iya rage tasirin abubuwan waje kamar ƙura da ƙwayoyin cuta akan ganowa, da kiyaye tsabtar kayan samfurin. Ka'idar gwajin ingancin Laser ultra-clean bench shine galibi don amfani da katakon Laser don bincika abin da ake gwadawa, da samun bayanan abun ta hanyar hulɗar da ke tsakanin Laser da abin da ake gwadawa, sannan a gano halayen halayen. abu don kammala ingancin dubawa. A lokaci guda, yanayin ciki na benci mai tsafta yana da ƙarfi sosai, wanda zai iya rage tasirin hayaniyar muhalli, zafin jiki, zafi da sauran dalilai akan ganowa, ta haka inganta daidaito da daidaiton ganowa. Laser ingancin dubawa ultra-tsabta benci ana amfani da ko'ina a masana'antu, likita, Biotechnology da sauran filayen, wanda zai iya yadda ya kamata inganta samar line yadda ya dace, rage samfurin aibi kudi, da kuma inganta samfurin ingancin.
Silindrical eccentricity kayan aiki ne don auna ma'aunin ma'aunin abu. Ka'idar aikinsa ita ce yin amfani da ƙarfin centrifugal da aka samar lokacin da abu ya juya don canja shi zuwa silinda na mitar eccentricity, kuma mai nuni akan silinda yana nuna ƙayyadaddun abu. A fannin likitanci, ana amfani da mitoci na eccentricity cylindrical don gano raunin tsoka ko ayyuka marasa kyau a sassan jikin mutum. A cikin masana'antu da bincike na kimiyya, ana amfani da eccentricity na cylindrical don auna yawan abu da rashin aiki.
Ana amfani da kayan ma'aunin ma'auni da yawa don auna kaddarorin abubuwa masu aiki da gani. Ka'idar aikinsa ita ce yin amfani da kusurwar jujjuyawar hasken wuta don ƙididdige ƙimar ƙarewa da takamaiman adadin jujjuya kayan don haske. Musamman, bayan shigar da kayan, hasken polarized zai juya wani takamaiman kusurwa tare da jagorancin kayan jujjuyawar gani, sannan a auna shi ta hanyar gano ƙarfin haske. Dangane da canjin yanayin polarization kafin da kuma bayan hasken ya wuce ta samfurin, ana iya ƙididdige sigogi irin su ɓarna da juzu'i na musamman. Don sarrafa na'urar, da farko sanya samfurin a cikin injin ganowa kuma daidaita tushen haske da na'urorin na'urar ta yadda mai gano hasken da ke wucewa ta samfurin ya gano. Bayan haka, yi amfani da kwamfuta ko wasu kayan aikin sarrafa bayanai don sarrafa bayanan da aka auna da ƙididdige ma'auni na zahiri. Yayin amfani, ana buƙatar sarrafa na'urar gani na na'urar a hankali da kiyayewa don kada ya lalace ko ya shafi daidaiton aunawa. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a gudanar da gyare-gyare da daidaitawa akai-akai don tabbatar da daidaito da amincin sakamakon ma'aunin.
Tanderun girma na kristal da majalisar wutar lantarki sune kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don girma lu'ulu'u. Tanderun girma na kristal galibi ya ƙunshi Layer rufin yumbu na waje, farantin dumama lantarki, taga gefen tanderu, farantin ƙasa, da bawul mai daidaitawa. Murfin girma na crystal yana amfani da iskar gas mai tsafta a babban zafin jiki don jigilar abubuwan da ake buƙata na gas-lokacin da ake buƙata a cikin tsarin haɓaka kristal zuwa yankin girma, kuma yana dumama albarkatun kristal a cikin kogon tanderun a yanayin zafi akai-akai don narke a hankali da samar da zafin jiki gradient don girma lu'ulu'u don cimma ci gaban crystal. girma. The goyon bayan samar da wutar lantarki majalisar yafi samar da makamashi samar da crystal girma makera, kuma a lokaci guda saka idanu da kuma iko sigogi kamar zazzabi, iska matsa lamba, da kuma iskar gas kwarara a cikin crystal girma makera don tabbatar da inganci da yadda ya dace na crystal girma. Ana iya gane sarrafawa da daidaitawa ta atomatik. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da tanderun girma na kristal tare da ma'aunin wutar lantarki mai goyan baya don cimma ingantaccen tsari mai tsayin daka.
Tsarin samar da ruwa mai tsabta na murhun haɓakar kristal yawanci yana nufin kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don shirya tsaftataccen ruwan da ake buƙata a cikin tsarin girma lu'ulu'u a cikin tanderun. Babban ka'idar aikinsa ita ce fahimtar rabuwa da tsarkakewar ruwa ta hanyar fasahar osmosis ta baya. Yawancin lokaci, tsarin samar da ruwa mai tsabta ya ƙunshi manyan sassa da yawa kamar su pretreatment, reverse osmosis membrane module, ajiyar ruwa samfurin da tsarin bututun mai.
Ka'idar aiki na kristal girma tanderun tsarin samar da ruwa mai tsabta shine kamar haka:
1.Pretreatment: Tace, tausasa, da kuma dechlorinate ruwan famfo don rage lalacewa ko gazawar membrane osmosis na baya saboda tasirin datti.
2.Reverse osmosis membrane module: Ruwan da aka riga aka shirya ana matse shi kuma ya wuce ta cikin membrane na reverse osmosis, kuma a hankali kwayoyin ruwa suna tacewa ana rarraba su gwargwadon girman da daraja, ta yadda datti irin su ions, microorganisms, da barbashi a cikin ruwa. za a iya cire, game da shi samun high tsarki. na ruwa.
3.Product ajiyar ruwa: adana ruwan da aka bi da shi ta hanyar reverse osmosis a cikin wani akwati na musamman na ruwa don amfani a cikin tanderun girma na crystal.
4. Tsarin bututun bututu: bisa ga buƙatun, ana iya saita takamaiman tsayin bututun bututu da bawuloli don jigilar kayayyaki da rarraba ruwa mai tsabta da aka adana. A takaice dai, tsarin samar da ruwa mai tsafta na murhun ci gaban kristal galibi yana raba da tsarkake ruwa ta hanyar gyarawa da jujjuya abubuwan da aka gyara na osmosis membrane, don tabbatar da tsabta da ingancin ruwan da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin ci gaban crystal.